Ir Soekarno known as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia as well as the Hero of the Proclamation, which used to be called Sukarno Sukarno, born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 and died on June 21, 1970 in Jakarta. When he was born is called Koesno Sosrodihardjo. His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his life, he has three wives and blessed with eight children. Fatmawati wife had children from Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and Guruh. Wife of Hartini have Typhoon and Bayu, while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi, derivatives Japanese woman named Naoko Nemoto original Kartika have children ..Sukarno childhood only a few years of living with his parents in Blitar. During elementary school until graduation, he lived in Surabaya, lodger in the house Haji Said Oemar Tokroaminoto, veteran politician Syarikat founder of Islam. Then go back to school in HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno was galvanizing spirit of nationalism. After graduating HBS in 1920, moved to London and continue to THS (Technische Hoogeschool or Engineering High School which is now the ITB). She won the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.Then, he formulated and established doctrine Marhaenism PNI (Nationalist Party lndonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the goal of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put him in jail Sukamiskin Bandung on December 29, 1929. While incarcerated, Soekarno subsistence of his wife. Whole life needs supplied by Inggit assisted by brother Sukarno, Sukarmini or better known as Mrs. Ward. When transferred to the prison Sukamiskin supervision of Sukarno increasingly hard and tight.He is classified as a dangerous prisoner. Even to isolate Soekarno to not receive information from the outside, he combined with the prisoners 'elite'. This resistance group composed mostly of Dutch people involved in corruption, fraud, or embezzlement. Of course, they do not talk to connect with young Bung Karno was eager to discuss the struggle for independence. At the most discussed was about the food, the weather, and the things that are not important. The first few months was a prisoner in Sukamiskin Bung Karno communication with his comrades to the breaking point at all. But actually, there are a variety of ways and made sense to Soekarno still get information from outside.It happened when the prison authorities to allow Sukarno receive food and eggs from outside. Eggs are a Inggit merchandise is always strictly checked by guards before being accepted Bung Karno. As told by Mrs. Ward is quoted in the book 'The Young Bung Karno' issue intercity Library in 1978, the egg becomes a communication tool to share the state outside of prison. How, when Inggit sending salted egg, it means bad news out there that befell fellow Bung Karno. But he could only guess the only bad news, because Inggit can not explain in detail.Over time, Sukarno and Inggit then find more sophisticated ways to trick the Netherlands. Media is still the same, eggs. However, the eggs had been stabbed with a fine needle and a more detailed message about the bad news can be understood Bung Karno. A puncture in the egg means all good news, two puncture means a friend were arrested, and three puncture means there is a massive raid against the independence movement activists.During the period from December 1929 until the sentence was released on December 31, 1931, Sukarno was never visited by his parents who were Blitar. According to Mrs. Ward, their parents Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai was not able to see the children they are proud of it were in the prison and in a contemptible position of helplessness.Moreover, while in Sukamiskin, according to Ms. Ward, Sukarno conditions so skinny and black. But Bung Karno reasoned, he deliberately made her black with work and moving out in the sun to heat the bones. Because in the cell there is no sunlight, moist, dark, and cold. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense titled Indonesia Sue, he showed apostasy Netherlands, a nation that claimed more advanced it.Dutch defense made more angry. So that in July 1930, PNI was dissolved. After his release in 1931, Sukarno joined Partindo and once led. As a result, he was re-arrested Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, 1933. Four years later transferred to Bengkulu.
After going through a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. In the trial BPUPKI dated June 1, 1945, Ir.Soekarno their ideas about the state called Pancasila. Dated August 17, 1945, Ir Sukarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno elected by acclamation as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Previously, he also managed to formulate that later became the basis of Pancasila (ideology) of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He tried to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955, which later evolved into Non-Aligned Movement.
President Sukarno during his lifetime is known to have charm, easily conquering beautiful women he wanted. History records Bung Karno married nine times. But many do not know what kind of woman who loved the Son of Dawn's. For business criteria Bung Karno apparently is not an adventurous man. Attention will be easily sucked Bung Karno if you see a simple woman who dress modestly. Then, how Bung Karno believes the woman look sexy? Never on one occasion when being alone with the Fatmawati, Bung Karno told the assessment of the woman. At that Bung Karno really falling in love with Fatmawati.
"One evening when we were walking together, Fatmawati asked me about the type of women I like," said Soekaro in the book 'The Young Bung Karno' Inter-City Library publications. Shortly Bung Karno Fatmawati looking figure who was dressed modestly and decently. Bung Karno feeling really turbulent, he was a little surprised at the question. "I looked to the girl's village who dress shirt and a hooded yellow red brackets diselubungkan politely. Told him, I love women with authenticity, not modern women who wear short skirts, tight dresses and lipstick lips dazzling," Sukarno."I prefer the old-fashioned woman who faithfully keep her husband and senatiasa fetch his shoes. I do not like the new generation of American women, I hear tell him to wash the dishes," he added. Maybe then Fatmawati Soekarno so fascinated to hear the answer is straightforward. Until eventually bring them mate. Sukarno married to Fatmawati in 1943, and endowed with 5 children namely Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, and thunder. "I like women who are happy with the children a lot. I love my kids," he said.According to Mrs. Fatmawati, he and Bung Karno never celebrated anniversaries, or silver wedding Forget gold wedding, wedding anniversary 1st, 2nd or 3rd just never. The reason is not because they do not ever remember getting married. This could be because the time of the marriage, the age was bandaged war. At that time, World War II was raging and Japan came to colonize Indonesia."We never celebrate a silver wedding or a golden wedding. Because we consider it a matter for granted, while we are always faced with major issues great and terrible," recalls Mrs. Bung Karno Fatmawati in the book The Young, published by Inter-City Library, 1978 .Bung Karno and married life was filled with turmoil Fatmawati struggle. Two years after they married, Indonesia achieved independence. But this is not finished, just when it reached a peak of physical struggle. Bung Karno must be involved in every important moments of national struggle. The couple gave birth to her first son is Guntur Soekarnoputra. Guntur born at Bung Karno was aged 42 years. Next birth Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, and thunder. Sons and daughters of Bung Karno known to have high artistic talent. It's not surprising considering the Bung Karno was an admirer of the works of art figure, while the mother Fatmawati very good at dancing.Since childhood, Soekarno puppet love story. He memorized many wayang stories since childhood. While still in school in Surabaya, Soekarno willing to stay up if there is night wayang performances. He also likes to draw puppet on her slate. When detained in any prison Banceuy wayanglah stories that give strength to Sukarno. Inspired by Billy Glass, Soekarno confident the truth will prevail, even if you have to lose before many times. He believes someday the Dutch will be defeated by the struggle of the Indonesian people."Puppet show in the cell is not only fun and cheer. He also soothe feelings and give strength to me. Black shadows in my head evaporate like fog and I could sleep soundly with the affirmation of faith. Whereas the good will triumph over evil , "he wrote in his biography Soekarno Cindy Adams' Bung Karno, Connector Tongue Rakyat Indonesia Bung Karno Foundation published in 2007. Sukarno not only love of Javanese culture. He also admired the dances from around the country. Soekarno also so amazed at the dance survived come that the people of Papua. Due Sukarno love art and culture, the National Palace filled with various paintings, sculptures and other art objects. every go to the area, Sukarno was always looking for something unique to the area. He appreciated every artist, humanists to gamelan. Soekarno will take the time to talk about art and culture every morning, in addition to talking politics.G-30-S/PKI uprising spawned intense political crisis that led to
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